It’s possible you’ve seen some articles discuss credit card factoring as a scam, but it’s crucial to understand that there two different forms of credit card factoring. One is a perfectly legal alternative business funding option based on future credit card payments, and the other is an illegal use of a business merchant account.
Merchant Cash Advances as Credit Card Factoring – Legal
The guide above deals with the legal version of credit card factoring – a merchant cash advance – which is a form of credit card receivables financing. Merchant cash advances can be funded in as little as 24 hours. Merchant cash advances are typically offered to businesses with poor credit who cannot secure traditional loans.
Credit card receivables financing allows businesses to access cash immediately based on future credit card sales. Approval for credit card receivables financing is typically completed within two weeks. The repayment term for credit card receivables financing can range from 30 days to several years.
Unauthorized Use of a Merchant Account
The second form of credit card factoring involves a business using a merchant account that was not specifically approved or set up for them. While this practice might not always stem from ill intent, it is still prohibited. For instance, imagine two small businesses sharing an office or storefront. One business owner might not think twice about letting the other process transactions through their merchant account, assuming it’s a harmless arrangement.
However, this can quickly lead to unethical and illegal practices. Sharing a merchant account puts the account holder at risk for financial responsibility due to chargebacks.
In this context, credit card factoring is also referred to as credit card laundering. This form of credit card factoring is illegal and can lead to felony charges. These types of credit card factoring scams can lead to money laundering. Businesses found guilty of credit card factoring could end up on the Terminated Match File, making it hard to obtain a merchant account in the future.